다양한 환경으로 설치된 Linux System들을 관리하다 보면, 평소에는 잘 사용하지는 않아 몰랐지만 경우에 따라 필요하게된 명령어나, 유틸리티가 있을 수 있다.
이럴때 간단히 Yum을 이용하여 해당 파일(유틸리티)이 포함된 Package를 찾고, 설치하는 과정을 살펴보도록 한다.
1. Yum을 통해 lsb_release 명령이 포함된 Package 찾기
|
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]# lsb_release
-bash: lsb_release: command not found
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]# yum provides */lsb_release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.kaist.ac.kr
* epel: mirrors.hustunique.com
* extras: ftp.kaist.ac.kr
* updates: ftp.kaist.ac.kr
base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.2 MB 00:00:14
epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.4 MB 00:00:27
extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 246 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 1.5 MB 00:00:03
dkms-2.2.0.3-30.git.7c3e7c5.el7.noarch : Dynamic Kernel Module Support Framework
Repo : epel
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/lib/dkms/lsb_release
redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.i686 : LSB Core module support
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/bin/lsb_release
redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 : LSB Core module support
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/bin/lsb_release
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]# yum -y install redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.kaist.ac.kr
* epel: mirrors.hustunique.com
* extras: ftp.kaist.ac.kr
* updates: ftp.kaist.ac.kr
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-submod-security(x86-64) = 4.1-27.el7.centos.1 for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: spax for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/lpr for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/lp for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cups-client.x86_64 1:1.6.3-22.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cups-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.6.3-22.el7 for package: 1:cups-client-1.6.3-22.el7.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-submod-security.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 will be installed
---> Package spax.x86_64 0:1.5.2-13.el7 will be installed
... 중략
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : spax-1.5.2-13.el7.x86_64 1/6
Updating : 1:cups-libs-1.6.3-22.el7.x86_64 2/6
Installing : 1:cups-client-1.6.3-22.el7.x86_64 3/6
Installing : redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/6
Installing : redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 5/6
Cleanup : 1:cups-libs-1.6.3-14.el7.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : 1:cups-libs-1.6.3-22.el7.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : spax-1.5.2-13.el7.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : 1:cups-client-1.6.3-22.el7.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : 1:cups-libs-1.6.3-14.el7.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1
Dependency Installed:
cups-client.x86_64 1:1.6.3-22.el7 redhat-lsb-submod-security.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 spax.x86_64 0:1.5.2-13.el7
Dependency Updated:
cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.6.3-22.el7
Complete!
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)
Release: 7.0.1406
Codename: Core
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]# |
※ man page에 정의된 provides Option의 내용
