CentOS 7 Python3 및 Anaconda 표준 Library 설치

최근 IT Trend중 Cloud와 Big Data 분야에서 자동화 및 분석도구로서 다시 주목받고 있는 Script 언어인 Python3 에 대해서 알아보고자 한다.

우선 CentOS7 Version에서 제공하는 Python 3 및 Python 표준 라이브러리 Anaconda (Linux Installer 아님) 설치 방법에 대하여 알아보자.

1. CentOS7 (RHEL7)에 EPEL Repository 설정

 

[root@centos7 /]# [root@centos7 /]# [root@centos7 /]# cd /usr/local/src [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm --2016-02-05 04:00:03--  http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm Resolving dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)... 209.132.181.26, 209.132.181.24, 209.132.181.25, ... Connecting to dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)|209.132.181.26|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 14524 (14K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm’ 100%[=======================================================================================================>] 14,524      74.4KB/s   in 0.2s    2016-02-05 04:00:04 (74.4 KB/s) - ‘epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm’ saved [14524/14524] [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]# ls -lrt total 16 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14524 Nov 25  2014 epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]# rpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm warning: epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY Preparing...                          ################################# [100%] Updating / installing...    1:epel-release-7-5                 ################################# [100%] [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]# rpm -qa | grep epel epel-release-7-5.noarch [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]# rpm -qi epel-release-7-5.noarch Name        : epel-release Version     : 7 Release     : 5 Architecture: noarch Install Date: Fri 05 Feb 2016 04:00:32 AM EST Group       : System Environment/Base Size        : 24914 License     : GPLv2 Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Tue 25 Nov 2014 01:06:15 PM EST, Key ID 6a2faea2352c64e5 Source RPM  : epel-release-7-5.src.rpm Build Date  : Tue 25 Nov 2014 11:26:18 AM EST Build Host  : buildvm-21.phx2.fedoraproject.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager    : Fedora Project Vendor      : Fedora Project URL         : http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel Summary     : Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux repository configuration Description : This package contains the Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) repository GPG key as well as configuration for yum. [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 src]#  [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks       Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile      * base: ftp.kaist.ac.kr                        * epel: mirrors.hustunique.com                 * extras: ftp.kaist.ac.kr                      * updates: ftp.kaist.ac.kr                    repo id                                         repo name                                               status base/7/x86_64                                   CentOS-7 - Base                                         9,007 epel/x86_64                             Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64          9,397 extras/7/x86_64                                 CentOS-7 - Extras                                         191 updates/7/x86_64                              CentOS-7 - Updates                                        550 repolist: 19,145 [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]# [root@centos7 ~]# yum list | grep -i epel  * epel: mirrors.hustunique.com epel-release.noarch                     7-5                            installed 0install.x86_64                         2.10-2.el7                     epel      2048-cli.x86_64                         0.9-4.git20141214.723738c.el7  epel      2048-cli-nocurses.x86_64                0.9-4.git20141214.723738c.el7  epel      2ping.noarch                            2.0-2.el7                      epel      389-admin.x86_64                        1.1.38-1.el7                   epel      389-adminutil.x86_64                    1.1.21-2.el7                   epel      389-adminutil-devel.x86_64              1.1.21-2.el7                   epel      3proxy.x86_64                           0.7-1.el7                      epel      3proxy-sysvinit.x86_64                  0.7-1.el7                      epel      Agda.x86_64                             2.3.2.2-3.el7                  epel      AntTweakBar.x86_64                      1.16-2.el7                     epel      AntTweakBar-devel.x86_64                1.16-2.el7                     epel      BackupPC.x86_64                         3.3.1-1.el7                    epel      BareBonesBrowserLaunch.noarch           3.1-7.el7                      epel      ... 중략

 

 

2. CentOS Version 별 설치 참고

 

6.x - wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

5.x - wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

 

※ 참고 : https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

3. EPEL YUM Repository 를 통한 Python 3 설치

[root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]# yum -y install python3* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * epel: mirror.premi.st    ... 중략

4. Anaconda Python Library 설치 및 확인

[root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]# mkdir -p /root/python3            [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]# cd /root/python3/ [root@centos7 python3]#  [root@centos7 python3]#  [root@centos7 python3]# wget https://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh --2016-11-25 20:42:19--  https://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh Resolving repo.continuum.io (repo.continuum.io)... 104.16.19.10, 104.16.18.10, 2400:cb00:2048:1::6810:130a, ... Connecting to repo.continuum.io (repo.continuum.io)|104.16.19.10|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 478051940 (456M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh.1' 10% [==================>                                                                    ] 49,749,143  2.89MB/s  eta 2m 15s ^C ... 중략 [root@centos7 python3]# ll total 516084 -rw-r--r--  1 root root 478051940 Sep 28 05:50 Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh drwxr-xr-x 20 root root      4096 Nov 25 20:38 anaconda3 [root@centos7 python3]#  [root@centos7 python3]#  [root@centos7 python3]#  [root@centos7 python3]# bash ./Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh  Welcome to Anaconda3 4.2.0 (by Continuum Analytics, Inc.) In order to continue the installation process, please review the license agreement. Please, press ENTER to continue >>>  ... 중략 [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@centos7 ~]# conda list # packages in environment at /root/python3/anaconda3: # _license                  1.1                      py35_1   _nb_ext_conf              0.3.0                    py35_0   alabaster                 0.7.9                    py35_0   anaconda                  4.2.0               np111py35_0   anaconda-clean            1.0.0                    py35_0   anaconda-client           1.5.1                    py35_0   anaconda-navigator        1.3.1                    py35_0   argcomplete               1.0.0                    py35_1   astroid                   1.4.7                    py35_0   astropy                   1.2.1               np111py35_0   babel                     2.3.4                    py35_0   backports                 1.0                      py35_0   beautifulsoup4            4.5.1                    py35_0   bitarray                  0.8.1                    py35_0   blaze                     0.10.1                   py35_0   bokeh                     0.12.2                   py35_0   boto                      2.42.0                   py35_0   bottleneck                1.1.0               np111py35_0   cairo                     1.12.18                       6   ... 중략

※ 참고 : Anaconda Version 별 선택 Download - https://repo.continuum.io/archive/