CentOS7 (Redhat 7) 버전부터 시스템 Run Level을 변경하는 방법이 바뀌었다.
기존 CentOS6 버전까지는 아래와 같이 /etc/inittab 파일이하 id 값만 변경하면 시스템 Runlevel이 변경되었다.
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[root@CentOS6 ~]#
[root@CentOS6 ~]# cat /etc/inittab
#
# inittab This file describes how the INIT process should set up
# the system in a certain run-level.
#
# Author: Miquel van Smoorenburg, <miquels@drinkel.nl.mugnet.org>
# Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:
# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
# 1 - Single user mode
# 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
# 3 - Full multiuser mode
# 4 - unused
# 5 - X11
# 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
id:3:initdefault:
# System initialization.
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6
# Trap CTRL-ALT-DELETE
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
... 중략 |
하지만 CentOS7 버전 부터는 systemctl 명령을 통해 Runlevel을 변경하도록 안내해 주고 있다.
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[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/inittab
# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.
#
# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target
#
# systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:
#
# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3
# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5
#
# To set a default target, run:
#
# ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/<target name>.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
#
[root@localhost ~]# |
1. 현재 시스템 Run Level 확인하기
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[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl get-default
graphical.target
[root@localhost ~]# |
2. System booting 시 Level을 Runlevel 3로 변경하기
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[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default multi-user.target
rm '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target' '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# |
3. 현재 Level을 바로 변경 하기 (init 3)
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[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl isolate multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# |
